Kebul ɗin Fiber Optic Cable (FOC) wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na hanyar sadarwa ta zamani, kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a fannin watsa bayanai tare da halayensa na babban gudu, babban bandwidth da ƙarfin hana tsangwama. Wannan labarin zai gabatar da tsarin kebul ɗin fiber optic dalla-dalla don masu karatu su sami fahimtarsa sosai.
1. Tsarin asali na kebul na fiber-optic
Kebul ɗin fiber optic ya ƙunshi sassa uku: tsakiyar fiber optic, rufin da kuma sheath.
Babban fiber optic core: Wannan shine tsakiyar kebul na fiber optic kuma yana da alhakin watsa siginar gani. Yawancin lokaci ana yin tsakiyar fiber optic ne da gilashi ko filastik mai tsabta, tare da diamita na microns kaɗan kawai. Tsarin tsakiyar yana tabbatar da cewa siginar gani tana tafiya ta cikinsa yadda ya kamata kuma ba tare da asara mai yawa ba.
Rufewa: An kewaye tsakiyar zare ɗin da rufin, wanda ma'aunin haskensa ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na tsakiyar, kuma an tsara shi don ba da damar watsa siginar gani a cikin tsakiyar ta hanyar mai da hankali gaba ɗaya, don haka rage asarar sigina. An kuma yi rufin da gilashi ko filastik kuma yana kare tsakiyar.
jaket: An yi jaket ɗin waje da wani abu mai tauri kamar polyethylene (PE) ko polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wanda babban aikinsa shine kare tsakiyar fiber optic da rufin daga lalacewar muhalli kamar gogewa, danshi da tsatsa.
2. Nau'ikan kebul na fiber-optic
Dangane da tsari da kariyar zaruruwan gani, ana iya raba kebul na fiber optic zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:
Laminated stranded fiber na gani kebul: wannan tsari yayi kama da kebul na gargajiya, inda ake makale da zare da yawa na gani a kusa da tsakiyar tsakiya na ƙarfafawa, wanda ke haifar da kama da na kebul na gargajiya. Kebul ɗin fiber optic da aka lankwasa suna da ƙarfin juriya mai yawa da kyawawan halayen lanƙwasa, kuma suna da ƙaramin diamita, wanda hakan ke sa su sauƙin tafiya da kulawa.
Kebul ɗin ƙashi: wannan kebul yana amfani da kwarangwal na filastik a matsayin tsarin tallafi na zaren gani, zaren gani yana daure a cikin ramukan kwarangwal, wanda ke da kyawawan halaye na kariya da kwanciyar hankali na tsari.
Kebul ɗin bututu na tsakiya: an sanya zare mai gani a tsakiyar bututun kebul na gani, kewaye da zuciyar ƙarfafawa da kariyar jaket, wannan tsari yana da amfani ga kariyar zare mai gani daga tasirin waje.
Kebul ɗin Ribbon: an shirya zare-zaren gani a cikin nau'in ribbons tare da tazara tsakanin kowace ribbon zare, wannan ƙirar tana taimakawa wajen inganta ƙarfin tauri da juriyar matsewa ta gefe na kebul.
3. Ƙarin abubuwan da ke cikin kebul na fiber-optic
Baya ga zare-zaren gani na asali, rufin rufi da kuma sheath, kebul na fiber optic na iya ƙunsar waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan:
Tushen ƙarfafawa: Yana tsakiyar kebul na fiber optic, yana samar da ƙarin ƙarfin injiniya don tsayayya da ƙarfin juriya da damuwa.
Layer na buffer: Yana tsakanin zare da kuma murfin, yana ƙara kare zare daga tasiri da gogewa.
Layer ɗin sulke: Wasu kebul na fiber optic suma suna da ƙarin kayan sulke, kamar sulke na tef ɗin ƙarfe, don samar da ƙarin kariya ga muhalli masu wahala ko kuma inda ake buƙatar ƙarin kariyar inji.
4. Tsarin kera kebul na fiber-optic
Masana'antu naigiyoyin fiber na ganiYa ƙunshi tsari mai inganci, wanda ya haɗa da matakai kamar zana zaren fiber optics, shafa rufin, zare, ƙirƙirar kebul da kuma fitar da ƙura. Kowane mataki yana buƙatar a kula da shi sosai don tabbatar da aiki da ingancin kebul ɗin fiber optic.
A taƙaice, tsarin tsarin kebul na fiber optic yana la'akari da yadda ake watsa siginar gani da kuma kariyar jiki da kuma yadda ake daidaita muhalli. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, ana inganta tsarin da kayan kebul na fiber optic don biyan buƙatun sadarwa da ke ƙaruwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-22-2025